Tirkan was a fortress on the mountain slope of Dajti. Tirana: There are several hypotheses for the origins of Tirana's name: Tirana is thought to come from the word Theranda, mentioned in ancient Greek and Latin sources, which locals called The Rana, since the field was formed as a result of solid materials that brought water from the surrounding mountains. These words remain in use by the nomadic Indo-Pakistani Bagga and Sansi tribes. From two PIE words: kand (wall) and har (mountain, or stone), i.e., a city constructed of stone, or a stone-walled fortress.The city is a source of fine grapes, pomegranates, apricots, melons and other sweet fruits. The ancient word Gandh, derived from Gandhar also means a sweet, nice smell. From the word قند, kand or qand in the local languages (Persian and Pashto), meaning "sweet" and هر, har may be short for شهر, shahar (city or town).From the name of the historical city of Gandahar.From the Pashto Iskanderiya (Alexandria).The name could also be derived from Sanskrit कुब्ज "kubja" meaning "hump-backed" or "crooked." Kandahar (1747–1774): There are many theories about the origin of the name Kandahar: It is also known in classical writings as Kophes or Kophene. Kabul (1774–present): Many scholars have argued that the city's name comes from the Kamboja tribe.
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